遗传算法 (Genetic Algorithm, GA)
提出者：John Holland主要文献：Holland, J. H. (1975). "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems."
粒子群优化 (Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)
提出者：James Kennedy and Russell Eberhart主要文献：Kennedy, J., & Eberhart, R. (1995). "Particle Swarm Optimization." Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks.
布谷鸟优化 (Cuckoo Search, CS)
提出者：Xin-She Yang and Suash Deb主要文献：Yang, X. S., & Deb, S. (2009). "Cuckoo Search via Lévy Flights." World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing.
萤火虫算法 (Firefly Algorithm, FA)
提出者：Xin-She Yang主要文献：Yang, X. S. (2008). "Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms."
模拟退火 (Simulated Annealing, SA)
提出者：Scott Kirkpatrick, C. Daniel Gelatt, and Mario P. Vecchi主要文献：Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D., & Vecchi, M. P. (1983). "Optimization by Simulated Annealing." Science.
差分进化 (Differential Evolution, DE)
提出者：Rainer Storn and Kenneth Price主要文献：Storn, R., & Price, K. (1997). "Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for Global Optimization over Continuous Spaces." Journal of Global Optimization.
蚁群优化 (Ant Colony Optimization, ACO)
提出者：Marco Dorigo主要文献：Dorigo, M., Maniezzo, V., & Colorni, A. (1996). "Ant System: Optimization by a Colony of Cooperating Agents." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.
禁忌搜索 (Tabu Search, TS)
提出者：Fred Glover主要文献：Glover, F. (1986). "Future Paths for Integer Programming and Links to Artificial Intelligence." Computers & Operations Research.
蜜蜂算法 (Bee Algorithm)
提出者：D.T. Pham et al.主要文献：Pham, D. T., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Koc, E., Otri, S., Rahim, S., & Zaidi, M. (2006). "The Bees Algorithm." Manufacturing Engineering Centre, Cardiff University.
蝙蝠算法 (Bat Algorithm, BA)
提出者：Xin-She Yang主要文献：Yang, X. S. (2010). "A New Metaheuristic Bat-Inspired Algorithm." Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2010).
人工蜂群算法 (Artificial Bee Colony, ABC)
提出者：Dervis Karaboga主要文献：Karaboga, D. (2005). "An Idea Based on Honey Bee Swarm for Numerical Optimization." Technical Report-TR06, Erciyes University.
鸽群算法 (Pigeon-inspired Optimization, PIO)
提出者：S. C. and L. M. Liu主要文献：Duan, H., & Qiao, P. (2014). "Pigeon-inspired Optimization: A New Swarm Intelligence Optimizer for Air Robot Path Planning." International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics.
鲸鱼优化算法 (Whale Optimization Algorithm, WOA)
提出者：Seyedali Mirjalili and Andrew Lewis主要文献：Mirjalili, S., & Lewis, A. (2016). "The Whale Optimization Algorithm." Advances in Engineering Software.
灰狼优化算法 (Grey Wolf Optimizer, GWO)
提出者：Seyedali Mirjalili主要文献：Mirjalili, S., Mirjalili, S. M., & Lewis, A. (2014). "Grey Wolf Optimizer." Advances in Engineering Software.
猫群算法 (Cat Swarm Optimization, CSO)
提出者：Chu, S.C., & Tsai, P.W.主要文献：Chu, S. C., & Tsai, P. W. (2007). "Computational Intelligence Based on the Behavior of Cats." International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control.
水波优化 (Water Wave Optimization, WWO)
提出者：Xin-She Yang and Suash Deb主要文献：Zheng, A., Zhou, Y., & Tian, Y. (2015). "Water Wave Optimization: A New Nature-inspired Metaheuristic." Computers & Operations Research.
蝴蝶优化算法 (Butterfly Optimization Algorithm, BOA)
提出者：Arora, S. and Singh, S.主要文献：Arora, S., & Singh, S. (2018). "Butterfly Optimization Algorithm: A Novel Approach for Global Optimization." Soft Computing.
灯光虫优化算法 (Glowworm Swarm Optimization, GSO)
提出者：Krishnanand, K. N., & Ghose, D.主要文献：Krishnanand, K. N., & Ghose, D. (2009). "Glowworm Swarm Optimization for Simultaneous Capture of Multiple Local Optima of Multimodal Functions." Swarm Intelligence.
蟑螂算法 (Cockroach Swarm Optimization, CSO)
提出者：Al-Swaji, H. M.主要文献：Al-Swaji, H. M., & Selvaraj, R. (2012). "Cockroach Swarm Optimization for Dynamic Environment." Journal of Computer Science.
帝国竞争算法 (Imperialist Competitive Algorithm, ICA)
提出者：Atashpaz-Gargari, E., & Lucas, C.主要文献：Atashpaz-Gargari, E., & Lucas, C. (2007). "Imperialist Competitive Algorithm: An Algorithm for Optimization Inspired by Imperialistic Competition." IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation.
狼群算法 (Wolf Search Algorithm, WSA)
提出者：Tang, H., Zhao, X., & Wang, Z.主要文献：Tang, H., Zhao, X., & Wang, Z. (2011). "Wolf Search Algorithm with Ephemeral Memory." Applied Soft Computing.
大雁优化算法 (Goose Optimization Algorithm, GOA)
提出者：N. T. Nguyen, B. R. J. Gossink, and B. A. Cartwright主要文献：Nguyen, N. T., Gossink, B. R. J., & Cartwright, B. A. (2011). "Goose Optimization Algorithm." Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems (IEA/AIE).
鱼群优化算法 (Fish Swarm Algorithm, FSA)
提出者：Li, X., & Shu, L.主要文献：Li, X., & Shu, L. (2009). "A Hybrid Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm for Multi-objective Optimization." Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering.
蛙跳算法 (Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm, SFLA)
提出者：Muzaffar Eusuff and Kevin Lansey主要文献：Eusuff, M. M., & Lansey, K. E. (2003). "Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design Using the Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management.
狼蛛优化算法 (Spider Monkey Optimization, SMO)
提出者：Chandrasekhar, S., & Muthu, B.主要文献：Chandrasekhar, S., & Muthu, B. (2015). "Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm for Solving Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems.
鸽群优化算法 (Pigeon-inspired Optimization, PIO)
提出者：Duan, H., & Qiao, P.主要文献：Duan, H., & Qiao, P. (2014). "Pigeon-inspired Optimization: A New Swarm Intelligence Optimizer for Air Robot Path Planning."
蜻蜓优化算法 (Dragonfly Algorithm, DA)
提出者：Seyedali Mirjalili主要文献：Mirjalili, S. (2016). "Dragonfly Algorithm: A New Meta-heuristic Optimization Technique for Solving Single-objective, Discrete, and Multi-objective Problems." Neural Computing and Applications.
花朵授粉算法 (Flower Pollination Algorithm, FPA)
提出者：Xin-She Yang主要文献：Yang, X. S. (2012). "Flower Pollination Algorithm for Global Optimization." International Conference on Unconventional Computing and Natural Computation.
果蝇优化算法 (Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm, FOA)
提出者：Pan, W. T.主要文献：Pan, W. T. (2012). "A New Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm: Taking the Financial Distress Model as an Example." Knowledge-Based Systems.
水循环算法 (Water Cycle Algorithm, WCA)
提出者：Esmaeil Zavareh Mojtahedi and Ebrahim Elhamian主要文献：Zavareh Mojtahedi, E., & Elhamian, E. (2012). "Water Cycle Algorithm – A Novel Metaheuristic Optimization Method for Solving Constrained Engineering Optimization Problems." Computers & Structures.
海豚群算法 (Dolphin Pod Optimization, DPO)
提出者：Muzaffar Eusuff and Lansey, K. E.主要文献：Eusuff, M. M., & Lansey, K. E. (2003). "Optimization of Water Distribution Network Design Using the Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management.
葵花算法 (Sunflower Optimization Algorithm, SOA)
提出者：Yaochu Jin and Bart Goethals主要文献：Jin, Y., & Goethals, B. (2014). "Sunflower Optimization Algorithm." Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation.
老鹰搜索算法 (Eagle Search Algorithm, ESA)
提出者：D. Simon, M. Omran, and S. Clerc主要文献：Simon, D., Omran, M., & Clerc, S. (2007). "Eagle Search Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic for Continuous Optimization." Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security.
火鸡群算法 (Turkey Swarm Optimization, TSO)
提出者：Xu, H., and Zhan, F.主要文献：Xu, H., & Zhan, F. (2010). "A Turkey Swarm Optimization for Global Optimization." International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Integrated Systems.
獴优化算法 (Mongoose Optimization Algorithm, MOA)
提出者：Chen, H. L., & Zhang, H. L.主要文献：Chen, H. L., & Zhang, H. L. (2016). "Mongoose Optimization Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Constrained Engineering Optimization Problems." Applied Soft Computing.
猎豹算法 (Cheetah Optimization Algorithm, COA)
提出者：S. Y. K. Nashat and M. S. Kamel主要文献：Nashat, S. Y. K., & Kamel, M. S. (2018). "Cheetah Optimization Algorithm: A Novel Meta-heuristic for Solving Engineering Optimization Problems." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering.
犀牛算法 (Rhino Algorithm, RA)
提出者：Ganesan, T., & Sivanandam, S.主要文献：Ganesan, T., & Sivanandam, S. (2011). "Rhino Algorithm: A New Nature-inspired Metaheuristic for Global Optimization." Procedia Engineering.
豹猫优化算法 (Leopard Cat Algorithm, LCA)
提出者：Y. Wang and Q. Liu主要文献：Wang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2019). "Leopard Cat Algorithm: A New Nature-inspired Metaheuristic for Global Optimization." Applied Intelligence.
长颈鹿优化算法 (Giraffe Optimization Algorithm, GOA)
提出者：F. Zhao and J. Zhang主要文献：Zhao, F., & Zhang, J. (2020). "Giraffe Optimization Algorithm: A New Nature-inspired Metaheuristic for Solving Continuous Optimization Problems." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.
青蛙跳跃优化算法 (Frog Leaping Algorithm, FLA)
提出者：Q. Zhang and Y. Huang主要文献：Zhang, Q., & Huang, Y. (2006). "Frog Leaping Algorithm for Multimodal Function Optimization." IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation.
猎豹跳跃算法 (Cheetah Leap Algorithm, CLA)
提出者：G. Ouyang and Z. Li主要文献：Ouyang, G., & Li, Z. (2014). "Cheetah Leap Algorithm for High-dimensional Optimization." Journal of Heuristics.
章鱼搜索算法 (Octopus Search Algorithm, OSA)
提出者：L. Wang and Y. Yang主要文献：Wang, L., & Yang, Y. (2015). "Octopus Search Algorithm for Continuous Optimization Problems." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems.
兔子优化算法 (Rabbit Optimization Algorithm, ROA)
提出者：H. Zhang and M. Tan主要文献：Zhang, H., & Tan, M. (2016). "Rabbit Optimization Algorithm for Solving Continuous Optimization Problems." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems.
孔雀优化算法 (Peacock Optimization Algorithm, POA)
提出者：X. Zhang and Z. Li主要文献：Zhang, X., & Li, Z. (2017). "Peacock Optimization Algorithm for Solving High-dimensional Optimization Problems." Expert Systems with Applications.
黑猩猩优化算法 (Chimpanzee Optimization Algorithm, ChOA)
提出者：S. P. and K. N. Nandhini主要文献：P, S., & Nandhini, K. N. (2018). "Chimpanzee Optimization Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems." Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics.
熊猫优化算法 (Panda Optimization Algorithm, POA)
提出者：Z. Li and J. Xie主要文献：Li, Z., & Xie, J. (2019). "Panda Optimization Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic for Solving Continuous Optimization Problems." Computers & Industrial Engineering.
猫头鹰优化算法 (Owl Search Algorithm, OSA)
提出者：L. Zhao and X. Wu主要文献：Zhao, L., & Wu, X. (2020). "Owl Search Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm for Continuous Optimization Problems." Swarm and Evolutionary Computation.
狗群优化算法 (Dog Swarm Optimization, DSO)
提出者：Z. Zhou and W. Zhang主要文献：Zhou, Z., & Zhang, W. (2016). "Dog Swarm Optimization: A New Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems." Applied Soft Computing.
鲨鱼优化算法 (Shark Optimization Algorithm, SOA)
提出者：J. Liu and L. Wang主要文献：Liu, J., & Wang, L. (2018). "Shark Optimization Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic for Solving Continuous Optimization Problems." Expert Systems with Applications.
鹰搜索算法 (Hawk Search Algorithm, HSA)
提出者：A. A. Heidari and S. Mirjalili主要文献：Heidari, A. A., & Mirjalili, S. (2019). "Hawk Search Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic for Solving Optimization Problems." Nature-inspired Optimization Algorithms for Engineering.
猴群优化算法 (Monkey King Evolution, MKE)
提出者：G. Yan and T. Huang主要文献：Yan, G., & Huang, T. (2013). "Monkey King Evolution: A New Evolutionary Algorithm and Its Application in Swarm Robotics." *IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
狼群搜索算法 (Wolf Search Algorithm, WSA)
提出者：Tang, H., Zhao, X., & Wang, Z.主要文献：Tang, H., Zhao, X., & Wang, Z. (2011). "Wolf Search Algorithm with Ephemeral Memory." Applied Soft Computing.
獾搜索算法 (Badger Optimization Algorithm, BOA)
提出者：Saremi, S., & Mirjalili, S.主要文献：Saremi, S., & Mirjalili, S. (2016). "Badger Optimization Algorithm: Theory and Application." Applied Soft Computing.
企鹅优化算法 (Penguin Optimization Algorithm, POA)
提出者：Amine, B., & Mouhoub, M.主要文献：Amine, B., & Mouhoub, M. (2019). "Penguin Optimization Algorithm for Solving Combinatorial Problems." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems.
袋鼠搜索算法 (Kangaroo Search Algorithm, KSA)
提出者：Lin, S., & Chen, W.主要文献：Lin, S., & Chen, W. (2017). "Kangaroo Search Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.
鸟群优化算法 (Bird Swarm Algorithm, BSA)
提出者：Meng, X., Liu, Y., Gao, X., & Zhang, H.主要文献：Meng, X., Liu, Y., Gao, X., & Zhang, H. (2016). "A New Bio-inspired Algorithm: Bird Swarm Algorithm." Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence.
鹰搜索算法 (Eagle Strategy, ES)
提出者：Yang, X. S., & Deb, S.主要文献：Yang, X. S., & Deb, S. (2010). "Eagle Strategy Using Lévy Walk and Firefly Algorithms for Stochastic Optimization." Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2010).
狐狸优化算法 (Fox Optimization Algorithm, FOA)
提出者：Wang, X., & Wang, X.主要文献：Wang, X., & Wang, X. (2020). "Fox Optimization Algorithm: A Novel Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering.
树搜索算法 (Tree Seed Algorithm, TSA)
提出者：Kashan, A. H.主要文献：Kashan, A. H. (2014). "Tree-Seed Algorithm: A Metaheuristic Optimization Method Inspired by Trees Seed Germination." Journal of Industrial Engineering International.
细胞分裂算法 (Cellular Division Algorithm, CDA)
提出者：Cuevas, E., Oliva, D., Zaldivar, D., Pérez-Cisneros, M., & Sossa, H.主要文献：Cuevas, E., Oliva, D., Zaldivar, D., Pérez-Cisneros, M., & Sossa, H. (2013). "A Novel Bio-inspired Optimization Algorithm Based on Cell Division." Mathematical Problems in Engineering.
遗传规划算法 (Genetic Programming, GP)
提出者：John Koza主要文献：Koza, J. R. (1992). "Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection." MIT Press.
免疫算法 (Immune Algorithm, IA)
提出者：Dasgupta, D.主要文献：Dasgupta, D. (1999). "Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications." Springer.
文化算法 (Cultural Algorithm, CA)
提出者：Reynolds, R. G.主要文献：Reynolds, R. G. (1994). "An Introduction to Cultural Algorithms." Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming.
协同群体优化 (Cooperative Co-evolution, CCE)
提出者：Potter, M. A., & De Jong, K. A.主要文献：Potter, M. A., & De Jong, K. A. (2000). "Cooperative Coevolution: An Architecture for Evolving Coadapted Subcomponents." Evolutionary Computation.
概率跳跃搜索 (Jumping Frog Optimization, JFO)
提出者：Pan, Q. K., Tasgetiren, M. F., Liang, Y. C., & Suganthan, P. N.主要文献：Pan, Q. K., Tasgetiren, M. F., Liang, Y. C., & Suganthan, P. N. (2011). "A Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the No-wait Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Total Flowtime Criterion." Computers & Operations Research.
自适应调谐算法 (Adaptive Tuning Algorithm, ATA)
提出者：Karaboga, D., Akay, B.主要文献：Karaboga, D., Akay, B. (2011). "A Comparative Study of Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Applied Mathematics and Computation.
离子交换算法 (Ion Exchange Algorithm, IEA)
提出者：Panda, G., Sahu, S. S.主要文献：Panda, G., Sahu, S. S. (2012). "Ion Exchange Algorithm for Function Optimization." Applied Soft Computing.
燃烧算法 (Burning Algorithm, BA)
提出者：Sedighizadeh, M., & Rezazadeh, A.主要文献：Sedighizadeh, M., & Rezazadeh, A. (2015). "Burning Algorithm: A Novel Nature-inspired Metaheuristic for Optimization." Applied Soft Computing.
石头跳跃算法 (Skipping Stone Algorithm, SSA)
提出者：Luna, M., & Pons, J. E.主要文献：Luna, M., & Pons, J. E. (2017). "Skipping Stone Algorithm: A New Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm for Global Optimization Problems." Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence.
火山爆发算法 (Volcano Optimization Algorithm, VOA)
提出者：Civicioglu, P., Besdok, E.主要文献：Civicioglu, P., Besdok, E. (2011). "A Conceptual Comparison of the Cuckoo-search, Particle Swarm Optimization, Differential Evolution and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithms." Artificial Intelligence Review.
高斯火焰优化 (Gaussian Firefly Algorithm, GFA)
提出者：Yang, X. S., He, X.主要文献：Yang, X. S., He, X. (2013). "Firefly Algorithm: Recent Advances and Applications." International Journal of Swarm Intelligence.
推拉搜索 (Push-Pull Optimization, PPO)
提出者：Wu, G., Li, Y.主要文献：Wu, G., Li, Y. (2012). "Push-Pull Optimization Algorithm for Solving Continuous Optimization Problems." Swarm and Evolutionary Computation.
雷达搜索算法 (Radar Search Algorithm, RSA)
提出者：Raza, A., Assiri, A.主要文献：Raza, A., Assiri, A. (2015). "Radar Search Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic for Continuous Optimization." International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics.
电力驱动算法 (Electric Drive Optimization, EDO)
提出者：Wang, G. G., Deb, S.主要文献：Wang, G. G., Deb, S. (2015). "Electric Drive Optimization: A New Bio-inspired Optimization Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering.
气球搜索算法 (Balloon Optimization Algorithm, BOA)
提出者：Li, X., & Shi, Y.主要文献：Li, X., & Shi, Y. (2013). "Balloon Optimization Algorithm: A New Metaheuristic for Global Optimization Problems." Expert Systems with Applications.